Article 1031405 of alt.home.repair:
Path: news.misty.com!not-for-mail
From: nicksanspam@ece.villanova.edu
Newsgroups: alt.home.repair
Subject: Re: It's Hot Upstairs More Insulation or Attic Fan?
Date: 8 Jul 2008 00:59:09 -0400
Organization: Villanova University
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Tom in PA  <vmcw@aol.com> wrote:
 
>We have a two-story home in Flagstaff, AZ.  It's normally cool enough
>around here that, without using our central air, the downstairs stays
>pretty comfortable during the day if we open things up at night to
>cool the house down.  But the bedrooms upstairs get pretty toasty.
>The attic gets very toasty, naturally.  I'm thinking about either
>adding insulation in the attic to keep that heat out of the bedrooms
>or putting in an attic fan...

Sounds like more insulation or a radiant barrier under the roof would help. 

Warm air rises. Whatever a fan can do, more attic ventilation can do...
For instance, 250 Btu/h-ft^2 of sun shining on a 1200 ft^2 roof with 60%
solar reflectance over an attic with a 1000 cfm fan and a roof with a US
U2 (2 Btu/h-F-ft^2) conductance to 100 F outdoor air makes an equivalent
electrical circuit like this, viewed in a fixed font:

                     T = 100+I/1000 = 135.3 F attic temp
                     |
           0.5/1200  |   1/1000
   ----------www----------www------ 100 F outdoor air
  |        ------------------->
  | I = (150-100)/(0.5/1200+1/1000) = 35.3K Btu/h
  |
  | 100+250(1-0.6)0.5 = 150 F sol-air temp
 ---
  -
  |
  -

We can also make 35.3K Btu/h flow with 2 A ft^2 vents with a 35.3 F temp
difference and an 8' height difference if 16.6Asqrt(8)(35.3)^1.5 = 35.3K,
ie A = 3.58 ft^2, eg 2'x2' high and low gable vents with doors to close
them up in wintertime.

Nick in PA




